AlMujtaba Islamic Articles > Imam Ali Al-Ridha (AS)

THE HOLY QURAN – PART 40

IMAM AL-RIDHA (A.S.) & THE HOLY QURAN- (SECTION 3)

HIS GUIDANCE FROM QURAN

“Faith (Imaan) stands on four supports: Trust in Allah; Satisfaction in whatever He destines; Submission to His commandments; and entrusting Him with all the affairs. The virtuous servant says: ‘..And I entrust my affairs to Allah. Indeed Allah sees best the servants. Then Allah saved him from their evil schemes..’ (40:44-45)” (Tuhaf al-‘Uqool)

THE HOLY QURAN – PART 39

IMAM AL-RIDHA (A.S.) & THE HOLY QURAN- (SECTION 2)

It is reported from a person called Rayyan that he once asked Imam Ali ibn Musa ar-Ridha (as), “What do you say about the Holy Quran?” Imam (as) replied, “It is the speech of Allah. Do not venture ahead of it nor seek guidance from other than it otherwise you shall be led astray”.

THE HOLY QURAN – PART 38

IMAM AL-RIDHA (A.S.) & THE HOLY QURAN- (SECTION 1)

HIS RECITATION OF THE HOLY QURAN

Ibrahim bin Abbas has reported that the conversations of Imam Ali ibn Musa ar-Ridha (as) and the examples he (as) gave were all based upon the teachings of the Holy Quran. Imam (as) used to complete the recitation of the Holy Quran in every three days time and has also said, “If I wish, I can complete the recitation of the Holy Quran in less than three days. However, I do not recite any verse except that I ponder over its in-depth meanings and see as to when and why that verse was revealed? It is for this reason that I complete the recitation of the Quran in three days time”. (‘Uyoon Akhbaar ar-Ridha)

IMAM ALI IBN MUSA AR-RIDHA (A.S.) ANSWERING QUESTIONS

THE HOLY QURAN – PART 38

IMAM AL-RIDHA (A.S.) & THE HOLY QURAN- (SECTION 1)

HIS RECITATION OF THE HOLY QURAN

The following are some questions, which Imam Ali ibn Musa ar-Ridha (as) was asked by different people and his answers to them.

Q. Is man helpless in his actions that Allah compels him to do whatever He wants?

A. Allah is Just. How is it possible that He should compel one to do something and then punish him for it?

Q. Is man completely free in his actions?

A. How is it possible that Allah should create the people and remove His law from over them completely, leaving all their affairs to them? Neither has Allah made the people absolutely helpless nor gave them free will. Rather it is an affair between the two (extremes).

THE HOLY QURAN – PART 40

IMAM AL-RIDHA (A.S.) & THE HOLY QURAN- (SECTION 3)

HIS GUIDANCE FROM QURAN

THE HOLY QURAN – PART 39

IMAM AL-RIDHA (A.S.) & THE HOLY QURAN- (SECTION 2)

Muhammad bin Musa Nasr al-Raazi has narrated that he heard his father telling Imam ar-Ridha (as), “By Allah! There is no one more noble than your father and forefathers on this earth”. Imam (as) said, “It is TAQWA (Godwariness) that made them so noble and it is obedience of Allah that gave them greatness”. Then another person said, “By Allah! You are the best of all people”. Imam (as) said, “O Man! Do not take an oath (on this matter). Better than me is he who is more Godwary and more obedient to Allah than me. By Allah! This verse has not been

THE HOLY QURAN – PART 38

IMAM AL-RIDHA (A.S.) & THE HOLY QURAN- (SECTION 1)

HIS RECITATION OF THE HOLY QURAN

IMAM ALI IBN MUSA AR-RIDHA (A.S.) ANSWERING QUESTIONS

The following are some questions, which Imam Ali ibn Musa ar-Ridha (as) was asked by different people and his answers to them.

Q. Is man helpless in his actions that Allah compels him to do whatever He wants?

A. Allah is Just. How is it possible that He should compel one to do something and then punish him for it?

Q. Is man completely free in his actions?

IMAM ‘ALI AL-RIDHA (A.S.)

Parents: Imam Musa al-Kadhim (a.s.) & Bibi Najma (a.s.)

Birth: 11^th Dhul-Qa’dah 148 AH in Madina

Titles: Al-Sabir (The Patient), Al-Zaki (The Pure), Al-Ridha (The Satisfied)

Death: Safar 203 AH, poisoned by Mamoon al-Rasheed

Buried: Mashad al-Muqaddas, Iran

SOME MORAL LESSONS FROM HIS NOBLE LIFE

‘Ali bin Shua’yb once visited Imam ‘Ali al-Ridha (a.s.) and the following conversation ensued:

Imam (a.s.): “O ‘Ali! Do you know whose subsistence is the best?”

IMAM ALI IBN MUSA AL-RIDHA (A.S.):

Birth: 11^th Dhul-Qa’dah 148 A.H., Madina

Parents: Imam Musa ibn Ja’ffar al-Kadhim (a.s.) & Bibi Najma (a.s.)

Titles: Al-Sabir (The Patient), Al-Zaki (The Pure), Al-Ridha (The Satisfied)

Life Span: 55years: 35yrs before Imamate, 17 yrs after Imamate in Madina &

3 yrs in Khurasan.

Imam al-Ridha (a.s) had inherited great qualities from his ancestors. He was a versatile person and had full command over many languages. Ibnul-Atheer al-Jazari rightly said that Imam al-Ridha (a.s) was undoubtedly the greatest sage, saint and scholar of the second century (AH).

Hazrat Imam Al-Ridha (AS)

Imam (A) was brought up under the care of his father for 35 years. His father left behind a written document declaring his succession.

Imam (A) is also known as Imam Zaamin (A). Zaamin comes from the Arabic word Zamaanat, which means security. Whenever we start a journey, we pray to Allah to keep us safe for the sake of our eighth Imam (A). We also give some money in charity, which is in the name of Imam Zaamin (A).

Imam Ali Ibn Musa Al-Ridha (AS)

The Eighth Holy Imam Ali Al-Reda(as) son of the Imam Musa Al-Khathom (as) and Al-Sayyidah Najmah.

He died, by poisoning mixed in his fruit by Mamoon.

His body was prepared for burial by his son the Imam Mohammad Al-Jawad (as) and he was buried in Meshad, Khorasan in Iran, where his shrine stands now.

Brief Points about Imam Al-Ridha (AS)

The Eighth Holy Imam Ali Al-Reda(as) son of the Imam Musa AI-Kharthom(as) and AI-Sayyidah Najmah.

He died, by poisoning mixed in his fruit by Mamoon.

His body was prepared for burial by his son the Imam Mohammad AI-Jawad(as) and he was buried in Meshad, Khorasan in Iran, where his shrine stands now.

How Imam Reza (A.S.) Was Martyred?

It was not politically feasible for al-Mamoon to reach Baghdad accompanied by Imam al-Reza (A.S.), for that would stir the winds of dissension against him and he might not be strong enough to withstand them. From this standpoint, our belief that al-Mamoon was the one who plotted to end the life of the Imam (A.S.) by giving him poisoned grapes is strengthened, and the historical environment at the time helps us confirm this belief even when Ibn al-Athir, in his Tarikh, thinks that that was not possible. Prominent scholars and historians such as Shaikh al-Mufid and others have also doubted it, while others such as Sayyid ibn Tawoos, Sibt ibn al-Jawzi, and al-Arbili in Kashf al-Ghumma, have all dismissed it outright.

Historical Period during the Life of Imam Reza (A.S.)

By: Masooma Ali, USA

Name and Lineage
His name was Ali, appellative Reza and kunniyat Abul Hasan. Imam Musa Kazim was his father and, therefore, his full name was Imam Abul Hasan Ali bin Musa Al-Reza A. S. His mother was known by her kunniyat, Ummul Baneen and appellative Tahira. She was a pious lady very much devoted to the worship of God.

Historical Aspect of the Emam's Biography
His Distinctions and Characteristics

Lineage
He is Ali son of Mousa son of Ja'fer son of Muhammad son of Ali son of al-Husayn son of Ali son of Abu Talib (A.S.), eighth in the series of the Emams belonging to the Ahl al-Bayt (A.S.). His birthplace is Medina, and his resting place is Toos (Iran).

Birthday Anniversary of Imam Ali Al-Ridha (AS)

11th Zilqaeda

The eight Imam, Hazrat Abul-Hasan famous as Reza was born in Medina in 148 A.H. He stayed for 17 years in Medina, the place where scholars resided and wherein the religion by propagated by his great grandfather (the holy Prophet s.a.w.a.). During the last 3 years of his Imamate, he was forcibly sent to Tus in Iran on instructions of Manthur, the Abbasid Caliph.

Birth Anniversary of Imam Al-Ridha (AS)

“ Our congratulations to you on the Anniversary of Birth of Imam Reza (A.S)”.

On the 11th Zi2adah of year 148 A.H. from a mother, called Najmeh, and respected father, Imam Musa Kazem (A.S), a son was born who was a sign and symbol of divine kindness to the people of the world.

Birthday of Imam Ali Al-Ridha (AS)

11th Zilqaeda

On the occasion of the 11th Zilqaeda, the auspicious birthday of Imam Ridha (a.s.), the eight Imam of the Shiites, we review briefly his holy life.
A man says: I saw Imam Reza (A.S) who had gathered all his servants among the blacks and whites on the table cloth and was having food with them. I said, “ O son of the Messenger of Allah, I wish you had kept separate the table cloth of your servants.

Short Sayings Of Imam Ali Al-Ridha (AS)

Some points have been raised by Imam Reza (a.s.) for their followers along with very short behaviors and some characteristics of Imam

Imam Reza (p.b.u.h) has said:
A muslim is not considered as a wise person, unless you observe 10 characteristics in him (her)
1. People be hopeful to his kindness and benevolence;
2. People feel secure from his enmity and wickedness;

Imam Reza (PBUH), Source of Knowledge and Virtue

Over a millennium and two centuries ago a great and divine personality graced the land of Iran. He was a member of the Household of Almighty’s last Messenger to mankind, Prophet Muhammad (blessing of Allah be upon him and his progeny). Although he did not live long in Khorasan and was forced to leave the mortal world barely two years later, Iran and the Iranian should consider themselves fortunate in having his blessed shrine on their soil. It is the source of

A Brief Biography of Imam Reza (A.S)

Imam Reza( A.S) – the eighth Imam of Shi'ite, Muslims-was born on 11th Zee-al Qidah. 148A.H, in the city of Medina. The world of knowledge and virtue was illuminated by His divine birth. His first name was Ali, and Abul-Hasan was his nickname. Reza was the holy title of His Holiness. He was 35 years old when he was appointed as the Holy Imam (religious leader of Muslim community) by order of His honourable father-Imam Musa-Ibn Jafar(A.S0. For twenty years, Imam Reza (A.S) endeavoured to protect and safeguard Islam-the divine religion. Thoroughly, the period of Imam Reza (A.S) Leadership can be classified into three periods. The first decade of His leadership

Ali Ibn Musa ar-Rida (Peace be Upon him)

Name: Ali

Title: ar-Rida

Agnomen: Abu 'l-Hasan

Father's name: Musa al-Kazim

Mother's name: Ummu 'l-Banin Najmah

Birth: In Medina, on Thursday,11th Dhu 'I-qi'dah 148 AH

Death: Died at the age of 55, in Mashhad (Khurasan), on Tuesday, 17th .Safar 203 AH; poisoned by al-Ma'mun, the 'Abbasid caliph; buried in Mashhad, Iran

Imam Ali Al-Ridha (AS) Biography

Imam ' Ali ar-Rida was brought up under the holy guidance of his father for 35 years. His own insight and brilliance in religious matters combined with the excellent training and education given by his father made him unique in his spiritual leadership. Imam ar- Rida was a living example of the piety of the great Prophet and the chivalry and generosity of Imam 'Ali ibn Abi Talib (A.S.)

Ali ibn Musa al-Ridha
The Eight Imam

Imam Rida (Ali ibn Musa) was the son of the seventh Imam and according to well known accounts was born in 148/765 and died in 203/817.

The eighth Imam reached the Imamate, after the death of his father, through Divine Command and the decree of his forefathers. The period of his Imamate coincided with the caliphate of Harun and then his sons Amin and Ma'mun. After the death of his father, Ma'mun fell into conflict with his brother Amin which led to bloody wars and finally the assassination of Amin, after which Ma'mun became caliph. Until that day the policy of the Abbasid caliphate toward the Shi'ites had been increasingly harsh and cruel.

Al-Ma'mun Martyrs Imam Reza (A.S.)

Al-Ma'mu`n feared that the people came to know that the Imam Reza, peace be on him, was virtuous and spiritual, that he would be able to establish political and social justice in their regions, and that the 'Abbasids were not entitled to the leadership of the community and the authority over the Muslims.
Al-Ma'mu`n reflected for a long time on (this affair) and summoned his advisers in order to get rid of the Imam Reza(A.S.), so he took the following decisions:

Imam Ali Al-Ridha Biography

Birth and Demise

Historians disagree a great deal about the year of his birth and even in determining the month as well, and they also disagree about determining the year and the month of his death. Their disagreements are not confined to the limit of a short span of time but they may be five years apart, and the disagreement is so confusing that it is very difficult to determine clearly such matters; however, we shall point out the statements recorded in this regard without favouring any of them due to the lack of purpose of such favouring which naturally requires research and investigation and a proof for selecting what seems to be the most accurate.

Abbasid Government's Attitude towards Imam Reza (A.S.)

The attitude of the then rulers towards Imam al-Reza (A.S.) and the other Imams may provide us with a clear view of the distinctions which raised their personalities to the zenith. And it is essential to explain the phenomenon of the government's attitude towards them which manifested itself in the surveillance imposed upon them rather than upon other distinguished dignitaries or chiefs of the Alawides, monitoring their movements and counting their steps in all their social and personal encounters. What we can mention here to explain this phenomenon are the following reasons:

A Glance at the Life of Imam Reza (A.S.)

Hazrat Reza (A.S.), the eight shining star in the sky of Imamat was born in Medina on 11, Zilqadh 148 A.H. / 29 Dec, 765 A.D.
His beloved father Imam Musa-ibn-Jafar (A.S.) named him Ali. He was divenely entitled al-Reza (meaning that Allah and His messenger were deeply pleased with him) and his agnomen was Abul Hasan.
His grand era of Imamat began from 183 A.H. when he was thirty five years old and he held that divine position for about twenty years.

A Glance at the Biography of Emam Reza (A. S.)

Emam Reza (A.S.), the eighth Shi'ite Emam was born on Thursday 11th Zee al-Qa'adah 148 A.H. /29 December 765 A.D. in Medina. The new-born child was named Ali by his holy father, Emam Musa al-Kazim (A.S.), the seventh Shi'ite Emam. He was divinely entitled al-Reza and his nickname was Abul Hasan.
For many times Emam Musa Al-Kazem (A.S) explicitly introduced his eldest son "Ali" as his immediate successor to accede to the divine position of Emamat.

A glance at sacred life of Imam-e-Zaamin (AS)

By: Hyder Reza Zabeth

Imam Ali ibne Musa Ar-Reza (A.S.), the eighth Imam and descendant of Holy Prophet (SAW), was born on Thursday 11th Zee al-Qa'adah 148 A.H. /29 December 765 A.D. in Madinah. He was named Ali by his holy father, Imam Musa al-Kazim (A.S.), the seventh Imam. He was divinely entitled ‘Reza’ (meaning that Allah Almighty and His Holy Messenger (S.A.W.) were deeply pleased with him), and his nickname was Abul Hasan.

Tenth Infallible Sayings

The best and most respected virtue of a man is to do good and to fulfill the desires of the needy.
The honest man has not betrayed you, but you consider the betrayer as the honest one.
You had better avoid the munificence that results in the greater loss to you than the benefits received by your brethren.
He who is sure about the divine rewards will be more generous.

Ali Al-Ridha (AS)

Birth

On 11th of Dhul-Qi'da, 148 Hijrah, a son was born in the house of Imam Musa Ibn-e-Jaffar (A.S.) who took over the position of the Imam of Islam, after his father. He was named Ali and titled Reza. The honorable and gracious mother of the Imam (A.S.) was Najmiyya, who was considered to be the most notable and distinguished lady in the realm of wisdom and faith.

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